Risk factors diagnosis and treatment of back pain | healthy care
Risk factors diagnosis and treatment of back pain
Back pain risk factors
Factors that may increase the possibility of back pain, in the lower back region:| --- | Smoking
| --- | Increase in weight
| --- | An advanced generation
| --- | female
| --- | Make a physical effort at work
| --- | Sit at work
| --- | Working under great pressure
| --- | Depression.
"Diagnosis of back pain"
Often there is no need for a full medical examination to diagnose the cause of back pain.
However, if you are going to receive medical advice about back pain, your orthopedic doctor will examine your back and assess your ability to sit, stand, walk, and lift your legs.
The reflexologist will also check Reflexes with the rubber hammer.
These evaluation checks will determine the source of the back pain and the extent of your ability to move without feeling pain or pain and if you suffer from muscle spasms. All of these things help to rule out serious medical conditions that can make you feel pain in the back. In case of suspicion of other causes, a cancerous tumor, fracture, infection or any other medical condition that leads to back pain, the doctor may ask you to perform a series of checks More extended, which includes:
| --- | X-Ray: These images can show the bone structure and detect broken joints or bones.
| --- | Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI or computerized tomography - CT: This type of examination or image can detect the emergence of discs or problems in the bones, muscles, tissues, tendons, nerves, ligaments or blood vessels.
| --- | Bone scan.
| --- | Neurological examinations (electromyography) or EMG
Back pain treatment
In order to treat back pain, your doctor may prescribe medications without steroids or medications to treat inflammation, or in certain cases medications to relax the muscles, in order to relieve mild back pain and even moderate back pain and back pain that does not improve by taking anti-pain medications that can be acquired without the need For a prescription.
It is possible to take narcotic drugs for a short period of time, such as codeine, but only under medical supervision.
In most cases, back pain can be treated no later than several weeks, with the help of simple and self-treating measures that can be done at home and taken care of your condition adequately. The medications for back pain that you do not need a prescription to purchase can be all you need to relieve back pain.
Resting for a short time in the bed can help you, but lying down for more than two days can harm you rather than the benefit you. In the event that treatment for back pain does not work, the doctor can prescribe more effective medications or other treatment methods, such as physical therapy (physical therapy) or physical exercise.
Injecting treatment. If other methods do not succeed in relieving back pain and pain is transmitted towards the legs, the doctor may inject you with cortisone. This injection is used against inflammation and is then emptied into the space around the spine (epidural Cavity).
"Surgery"
Only a few people need a surgical solution for back pain.
There is no effective surgical solution for back pain that is the result of muscle and soft tissue problems in the back.
A surgical solution can only be offered in general if the back pain results from the emergence of a vertebral disc protrusion.
If your back pain is caused by advanced muscle weakness or as a result of pressure on one of the nerves in the back, the surgery can help you.
Types of surgeries used to treat back pain
| --- | Disk Replacement
| --- | Partial Discectomy
| --- | Partial Vertebrectomy
"Back pain prevention"
| --- | Conducting organized exercises.
| --- | Build and soften muscle mass.| --- | stop smoking.
| --- | Maintaining a healthy weight.
| --- | Proper movement of the body including:
| --- | Stand up properly. Ensure that the pelvis is neutral.
| --- | Sitting properly. Make sure to choose a chair with support for your lower back, with a handbag and a moving base.
| --- | Healthy lifestyle, keep moving your legs.
| --- | You can prevent back pain by improving your physical fitness and learning to exercise physically properly.
Alternative Treatments
Most people go to manual treatments to relieve the back pain that they suffer from, among the treatments used to treat back pain:| --- | Chiropractic treatments
| --- | Chinese acupuncture
| --- | Massage
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