Follow the methods of treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids | healthy care
Follow the methods of treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids
Follow the treatment methods for hemorrhoids.
| --- | Simple procedures
If your hemorrhoids are associated with bleeding and pain, the doctor may advise you to use one of the minimal procedures, and it can be applied in the doctor's office without the need for anesthesia, and these options are:
Hemorrhoid treatment with rubber band: the doctor put a strip or two of rubber around the base of internal hemorrhoids to prevent blood flow to it, to fall within just one week. This treatment may cause bleeding, which may begin 2-4 days after the operation, but is rarely severe.
Sclerotherapy: During this treatment mechanism, the doctor injects a chemical solution into the hemorrhoidal tissue to reduce it. Although this injection does not cause any pain, it may be less effective than the rubber band.
Coagulation: Coagulation techniques rely on the use of laser, heat, or infrared light, which leads to internal stiffness of hemorrhoids and then withering it. This procedure is associated with some side effects and the chances of the hemorrhoid re-appearing are greater compared to the treatment with the rubber band.
| --- | surgeries
If the previous treatments did not work and the hemorrhoid size was large, the doctor may advise you to use the available surgeries, and these operations include:
| --- | Hemorrhoidectomy: In this process, the surgeon removes excess tissue that causes bleeding, the surgeon may use local anesthesia associated with sedation. This is an effective process that helps treat hemorrhoids completely.
Side Effects of Hemorrhoidectomy
Difficulty filling the bladder completely
Urinary tract infections.
| --- | Shortening of hemorrhoids: This process aims to prevent blood flow to the hemorrhoidal tissues and is used only in the case of internal hemorrhoids. The pain associated with this process is less than the previous one and unfortunately, the chances of developing hemorrhoids again are greater.
Side Effects Associated with Shortening Hemorrhoids
bleeding
Pain and urinary retention.
| --- | Treating hemorrhoids at home
You can treat hemorrhoids that are not associated with great pain in-home ways. These procedures include the following:
Focus on eating foods rich in fiber: Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stools.
Warm Baths: Make warm baths for 10-15 minutes three to four times daily.
Keep the anal area clean: Always make sure to clean the anal area and surrounding area with warm water and do not forget to dry it well.
Do not use dry toilet paper: replace it with wet toilet paper that does not contain alcohol or perfume.
Apply a cold source: It is intended for the area where hemorrhoid appears to reduce swelling.
Treatment of external hemorrhoids
In general, there is no need or recommendations for treatment by invasive procedures or surgeries for patients suffering from external hemorrhoids except in the event of a thrombosis. In general, patients who are examined within 72 hours since the occurrence of thrombosis, the blood is usually removed by simple surgery, such as opening, to significantly reduce pain.
On the other hand, some doctors searching in this field believe that there is an advantage to have surgery to remove these hemorrhoids to prevent the occurrence of frequent thrombosis.
Treatment of internal hemorrhoids
As mentioned earlier, hemorrhoids are treated separately, each according to their condition and degree of hemorrhoids.
Surgical treatment and hemorrhoid removal operations
If other procedures do not succeed in treating hemorrhoids and do not achieve the desired results, or if the hemorrhoids are large, the doctor will likely recommend surgery for treatment.
Some surgeries can be done in outpatient clinics, while others require hospitalization for one night:
| --- | Open hemorrhoid resection
| --- | Hemorrhoidectomy with stapling
| --- | The process of connecting the hemorrhoidal artery guided by ultrasound (Doppler)
| --- | Lateral internal sphincterotomy
"Methods of prevention of hemorrhoids"
The best way to prevent it is to make sure that the stools are loose so that it can pass easily.To prevent or reduce the symptoms of hemorrhoids, the following measures are preferred:
| --- | Eat foods rich in dietary fiber
| --- | Drink more fluids
| --- | Thinking about the possibility of eating dietary fiber as a food additives
| --- | Refrain from the strenuous effort
| --- | Entering the toilet as soon as you feel the need (not curbing the need)
| --- | Playing sports
| --- | Refrain from standing and sitting for long periods.
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