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Premature infants have their causes, symptoms and prevention | health care
Premature infants have their causes, symptoms and prevention | health care
Premature infants have their causes, symptoms and prevention
"Defining premature babies"
Very often we hear the term premature babies. The term preterm in Arabic means a decrease in the camel in the past. It is said that camels are preterm births that were born deficient in humans. Some children are born before the completion of the nine months. They are born before the birth date before the end of week 37 of pregnancy. These children are born with less weight Of normal weight, their weight is often between 2.5 kilograms and sometimes less than 1.5 kilograms of birth. This is due to severe weakness. There are often many factors for early childbirth, the birth of a child before the development of the mother’s womb is complete, the duration of a normal pregnancy is 266 days and the first stage Of the fetus formed after 14 days of menopause in women
Premature babies
"Local and global statistics on the rate of birth of premature babies"
| --- | Globally: Every year 15 million children are born before the 37th week in the world.
| --- | Locally: According to the Health Organization, in 2010, premature births occur in every 100 births, at 6%.
A premature baby is a child born before 37 weeks (three weeks before the date of birth), where a newborn child may be accompanied by medical problems, needs special care and stay in intensive care for newborns, and newborn children between the ages of 25 are also fed Up to 29 weeks pregnancy, intravenously or via a tube.
Categories of premature infants
| --- | Baby born in the 32nd to 37th week of pregnancy.
| --- | Baby born in the week 28 to 32 of pregnancy.
| --- | The baby who is born 25 or fewer weeks pregnant.
Causes and risk factors for premature infants
As for the risk factors, they are: -
| --- | Exposure to premature birth.
| --- | Pregnancy with twins or more.
| --- | A period less than six months between pregnancy and another.
| --- | pregnancy through in vitro fertilization.
| --- | Some chronic conditions (such as high blood pressure and diabetes).
| --- | Having problems in the womb, cervix or placenta.
| --- | You have a miscarriage or willful abortion several times.
| --- | Smoking or drug use.
| --- | Lack or gain of weight before pregnancy.
| --- | Psychological stress.
| --- | Infection.
| --- | Physical injury.
Symptoms of premature babies
| --- | Skin tenderness and the ability to see veins.
| --- | The presence of fine hair covering many areas of the body.
| --- | Hypothermia, especially in the immediate postpartum period; As a result of a lack of fat stored in the body.
| --- | Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
"Short and long-term health problems"
| --- | Heart problems.
| --- | Digestive problems.
| --- | Yolk (jaundice).
| --- | Anemia.
| --- | Infections.
| --- | Problems with growth and movement.
| --- | Dental problems.
| --- | Vision or hearing problems.
| --- | Cerebral Palsy.
| --- | Weak ability to learn.
| --- | Behavioral or psychological problems.
| --- | Chronic health problems (such as asthma).
Prevention methods for premature infants
| --- | Adhere to hospital visits during pregnancy to verify the health of the mother and the fetus.
| --- | Reducing risk factors for premature birth (such as smoking, drug use, etc.).
| --- | Avoid heavy work or standing for extended periods, as they may increase premature labor.
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