Diagnosis treatment and prevention of anemia | healthy care
Diagnosis treatment and prevention of anemia
First Diagnosis of Anemia
| --- | Doctors can diagnose anemia by reviewing the patient's medical history, performing a comprehensive physical examination and blood tests, including a comprehensive blood count (CBC - Complete blood count), a test that examines the level/focus of red blood cells as well as the level of hemoglobin in the blood.| --- | In an adult human, the normal values of red blood cells range between 38.8 and 50 percent in males and between 34.9 and 44.5 percent in females, while normal hemoglobin values in an adult between 13.5 and 17.5 grams per deciliter in males and between 12 and 15.5 grams per deciliter in females.
| --- | Blood cells can be examined under a microscope to examine other causes, such as size, shape, and color.
Conducting these tests may help to reach an accurate diagnosis. For example, in iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are smaller and paler than usual. In anemia caused by the deficiency of vitamins, red blood cells are larger and smaller than normal, and deficiency of vitamins is intended to be red blood cells larger and smaller than usual.
"Anemia treatment methods"
| --- | Iron deficiency anemia treatment: In most cases, anemia of this type is treated with iron supplement (s).
| --- | Vitamin deficiency anemia treatment: It is a difficult type of anemia that is treated with injections containing vitamin B-12, and in some cases, this may last a lifetime.
| --- | Treatment of anemia associated with chronic diseases: There is no specific treatment for this type of anemia.
| --- | Treatment of aplastic anemia: treatment of this type of anemia may include intravenous feeding to raise the number of red blood cells in the body.
| --- | Treating anemia caused by a bone marrow disease: Treatment for anemia caused by these
multiple diseases ranges from taking medications with chemotherapy to bone marrow transplantation.
| --- | Treatment of hemolytic anemia: treatment of hemolytic anemia includes refraining from taking certain medications, treating associated infections (infections), and taking immunosuppressive drugs that attack red blood cells.
| --- | Treatment for sickle cell anemia: This treatment includes anemia, monitoring and monitoring levels of oxygen in the body, taking pain relievers, drinking fluids, drinking, or by infusion to relieve pain and prevent complications.
"Anemia prevention methods"
Most cases of anemia are not preventable, but it is possible to prevent the appearance of iron deficiency anemia or anemia caused by the deficiency of vitamins by a balanced and varied feeding that contains:
| --- | Iron
| --- | Folic acid
| --- | Vitamin B 12
| --- | Vitamin C.
| --- | Persistence in eating foods rich in iron is very important, especially for people with bodies that need very large quantities of iron, such as children who consume iron in large quantities during the growth period, pregnant women, and women of fertile age. It is very important to supply sufficient
quantities of iron, especially for children, for vegetarians, and for those who run long distances.
| --- | In addition to all of this, everyone must perform general blood tests once within several years, according to the recommendations of the family doctor, to check and avoid anemia.
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